Introduction to HTML

HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It provides the structure and content of a webpage through a series of elements or tags.

HTML Tags

Tags are the building blocks of HTML and are enclosed in angle brackets. They indicate how content should be displayed on a webpage. Some common tags include <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs, and <a> for links.

HTML Attributes

Attributes provide additional information about an element and are placed within the opening tag. They can modify the element's behavior or appearance. For example, the 'href' attribute in the <a> tag specifies the URL of the link.

Structuring an HTML Document

Every HTML document should include the <!DOCTYPE html> declaration, the <html> element as the root element, the <head> element for meta-information, and the <body> element for the document's content.

Best Practices

  • Use semantic HTML elements to improve accessibility and SEO.
  • Organize content with headings and paragraphs.
  • Validate your HTML code to ensure it follows standards.